Answer:
close, detailed, and comprehensive portrayal of reality.
emphasis on appearance of what is real and true.
importance of character over action and plot.
complex ethical decisions are often the subject matter.
characters appear real in their complexity, behavior, and motives.
characters appear natural in their relation to each other and their circumstances.
importance of economic and social class, especially “middle” class interests.
plausible, logical events (not overly sensational or dramatic).
natural speech patterns among characters in terms of diction and vernacular (not overly poetic in language or tone).
presence of “objective” and impartial narration of story.
subsets include: magical realism, social realism, “kitchen sink” realism, psychological realism, socialist realism.