Answer:
The bull whip effect
Step-by-step explanation:
The bull whip effect is the fluctuations in inventories or asset as a result of demand changes as you move up in the supply chain. This demand distortion travels in an upward direction in the supply chain from the retailer through to the wholesaler and manufacturer due to the fluctuations in orders.
A method of reducing this effect is through establishing effective communications between the suppliers and customers so that the reason for the demand distortion can be communicated between parties.