Final answer:
A population with a clumped distribution has individuals grouped together, often due to social behaviors or uneven resource distribution, while a population with a uniform distribution has individuals equally spaced apart, usually because of competition for resources or territoriality.
Step-by-step explanation:
A population with a clumped distribution differs from a population with a uniform distribution in the way individuals are spaced within their environment. In a clumped distribution, individuals are grouped together, which may occur due to resources being distributed unevenly in the environment or social behaviors, as seen in oak trees dropping seeds beneath them or elephants traveling in herds. Conversely, a uniform distribution involves individuals being spaced out more or less equally, often due to direct interactions, such as competition for resources or territorial behavior, like the inhibition of growth in other plants by sage through allelopathy or penguins maintaining separate nesting territories.