Final answer:
Groups that have faced religious discrimination include Catholics, Mormons, Muslims, and Jews. Catholics and Mormons have a history of persecution in America, while Muslims continue to face discrimination today, and Jews have suffered historically in Europe. Episcopalians and Pastafarians have not faced significant religious discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Groups Facing Religious Discrimination
Religious discrimination involves treating individuals unfavorably because of their religious beliefs. Groups that have faced such discrimination in the past or present include Catholics, Mormons, Muslims, and Jews. Pastafarians and Episcopalians have not been historically subject to widespread or severe religious discrimination, especially compared to the former groups.
Catholics in America have historically suffered from prejudice and were often denied jobs or faced violent acts such as the burning of a convent in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in 1834. Mormons also faced violence and persecution, notably the murder of Joseph Smith in 1844. Furthermore, Muslims continue to face serious forms of discrimination today, and Jews have been historically scapegoated and subjected to severe persecution, especially in Europe.
Discrimination based on religion can also extend to individuals associated with those of a particular faith, adding another layer to the societal implications of such prejudices. Efforts to improve opportunities for people with disabilities and federal actions can sometimes intersect with the experiences and rights of religious minorities.