Given:
The height of a golf ball is represented by the equation:
![y=x-0.04x^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sd1tir7w3zsl2w8wxp0op6o3pzm4j9epsu.png)
To find:
The maximum height of of Anna's golf ball.
Solution:
We have,
![y=x-0.04x^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sd1tir7w3zsl2w8wxp0op6o3pzm4j9epsu.png)
Differentiate with respect to x.
![y'=1-0.04(2x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/maj2y1gpjvd0tl4h3zhvv4aibtopm9kd9w.png)
![y'=1-0.08x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/i9ku9u5d9i9jr9xytcwhxsyr2mztcn7zn6.png)
For critical values,
.
![1-0.08x=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wypd6485gpm4vq9j4omrmwx9hnhz23jp57.png)
![-0.08x=-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wpwq0tjilsx7tc7xhrlod3ma56757vr46k.png)
![x=(-1)/(-0.08)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jttmzmhw0kvqmh7yp57r7ip885sluyt78y.png)
![x=12.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bnyxzqlcyml0i55wzg8kzul0xk8qiejc6j.png)
Differentiate y' with respect to x.
![y''=(0)-0.08(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vkeqo36z3xcnh0dp24bttvjfhc1qqrhdk4.png)
![y''=-0.08](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ol9ctns3qrzyrmazr7edzs2i7hijinxch7.png)
Since double derivative is negative, the function is maximum at
.
Substitute
in the given equation to get the maximum height.
![y=(12.5)-0.04(12.5)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5y6o16mgs0lvk7jzejievab09tb4nmwaft.png)
![y=12.5-0.04(156.25)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9qb26g8kj5xnibzdwh6m6npztfbelz59cp.png)
![y=12.5-6.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/f2854ucwe5xf5ngu8rnxu1fw0yd9hpbznf.png)
![y=6.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k8nzwikhels2wzticb9plnchdkok9or2xy.png)
Therefore, the maximum height of of Anna's golf ball is 6.25 units.