Answer:
Bonaime, Inc.
1. The company's cost of equity = 5.90%
2. The company's after-tax cost of debt = 5.92%
3. The company's equity weight = 83.32%
4. The company's debt weight = 16.68%
5. The company's WACC = 5.9035%
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock outstanding = 7.7 million shares
Current share price = $62.70
Book value per share = $5.70
Most recent dividend per share = $3.70
1. Cost of equity = Dividend/Current share price = $3.70/$62.70 = 5.90%
Value:
Book value = 7.7 million * $5.70 = $43,890,000
Market value = 7.7 million * $62,70 = $482,790,000
Bonds outstanding: First Bonds Second Bonds Total
Face value = $71,700,000 $36,700,000 $108,400,000
Coupon rate 7.2% 8.2%
Annual coupon payment $5,162,400 $3,009,400 $8,171,800
Market value per bond 89.5% 88.5%
Market value of bonds $64,171,500 $32,479,500 $96,651,000
Before tax cost of debt = $8,171,800/$96,651,000 = 0.08455
2. After tax cost of debt = 5.92% (0.08455 * (1 - 0.30))
3. The company's equity weight = Equity Market Value/Total Firm's Value
= $482,790,000/$579,441,000
= 83.32%
4. The company's debt weight = 1 - 0.8332
= 16.68%
5. The company's WACC = Cost of equity * Weight + Cost of Debt * Weight
= (5.90% * 83.32%) + (5.92% * 16.68%)
= (0.0590 * 0.8332) + (0.0592 * 0.1668)
= 0.04916 + 0.009875
= 0.059035
= 5.9035%
b) The costs of equity and debts are based on their market values instead of the book value. The market values are always more relevant in capital decision-making than the book values.