Final answer:
The clerical worker, working alone, would take 5 hours to finish the job.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, let's assume that the time taken by the executive secretary to finish the job is 'x' hours. According to the problem, the clerical worker takes 4 times as long to finish the job. Therefore, the time taken by the clerical worker would be 4x hours.
Working together, it takes them 4 hours to finish the job. So, when they work together, they complete 1/4th of the job in 1 hour.
Now, let's set up an equation:
(1/x) + (1/4x) = 1/4
Simplifying the equation, we get:
5/4x = 1/4
By cross multiplying, we get:
5 = x
Therefore, the clerical worker, working alone, would take 5 hours to finish the job.