The equations for the line shown below are B. y + 5 = -3(x - 1) and D. y - 4 = -3(x + 2).
To determine which equations represent the line passing through the points (-2, 4) and (1, -5), we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:
where
is a point on the line, and \(m\) is the slope.
Given the points (-2, 4) and (1, -5), we can find the slope:
Now, let's use the point-slope form with one of the points:
Now, let's compare this with the given options:
A. y = -3x - 3 - Not equivalent.
B. y + 5 = -3(x - 1) - Equivalent after simplification.
C. y = -3x - 2 - Not equivalent.
D. y - 4 = -3(x + 2) - Equivalent.
So, the correct choices are:
- B. y + 5 = -3(x - 1)
- D. y - 4 = -3(x + 2)