Answer:
- h(x) = 1/2 |x - 1| - 2
- h(x) = - (x + 2)² + 3
Explanation:
You need to recognize the parent function by looking at the graph. Then you need to find out how different is the graph from the parent function and finally work out the equation of the graph considering the transformations.
4)
The parent function is the absolute value function:
Its vertex is at the origin. We see the vertex has shifted and also the slope has changed.
We can find the slope easily, the ratio of rise to run is 1/2
The function becomes:
Now considering the translation. We see the vertex has coordinate of (1, -2)
It means the graph has shifted 1 unit right and 2 units down.
The shift right is shown as:
and adding the shift down:
This is our final equation.
5)
Parabola is the graph of the quadratic function.
The vertex form of the function is:
- h(x) = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex
Now, we see it is opening down and the vertex is at (-2, 3):
- h(x) = a(x - (-2))² + 3 = a(x + 2)² + 3
To find the value of a we can use a point on the graph. Let's use point (0, -1):
- -1 = a(0 + 2)² + 3
- -1 = 4a + 3
- 4a = -4
- a = -1
The function is: