Final answer:
To determine the open-mindedness of the characters Leaphorn and O'Malley in 'The Dance Hall of the Dead', one should analyze their actions and development within the story using specific examples. Elements of Naturalism in 'The Open Boat' can be examined through the deterministic universe portrayed and how individual human experiences are communicated within that context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to character analysis in a novel, specifically focusing on the open-mindedness of the characters Leaphorn and O'Malley in the novel The Dance Hall of the Dead. To address this, one can analyze the actions, dialogues, and development of the characters throughout the story. Investigating their interactions with other characters, their decision-making processes, and receptiveness to different cultures or ideas would provide insight into which character exhibits a more open-minded attitude. Examples from the novel should be used to substantiate any conclusions drawn about each character's open-mindedness.
Regarding the second section provided by the student, a question regarding Realistic or Naturalistic fiction could be focused on. In this context, elements of Naturalism in The Open Boat can be traced through the depiction of a deterministic universe and the characters' lack of control over their circumstances. Billie the Oiler is named to highlight individual humanity within the naturalistic framework. The correspondent's realization that the shipwreck was the best experience of his life can be interpreted as a reflection on the profound nature of human experience and survival against the indifferent forces of nature.