Final answer:
Traditional gender roles have shaped society's expectations of how men and women should behave, evident in aspects like occupational sorting. However, developments in research challenge the strength of these roles, showing that language use and behaviors may not be as gendered as previously thought. Today, rules for those who don't identify with one gender are still evolving, allowing for more diverse expressions of identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses the evolution of gender roles and whether the traditional codes of behavior for men and women, and those who do not identify with one gender, still hold true today. Gender roles have historically dictated acceptable behaviors, and although they are less rigid today, some societal expectations persist. For instance, occupational sorting is a modern representation of these gender norms, with men and women being disproportionately represented in certain careers based on traditional gender expectations rather than personal preference.
Furthermore, research on linguistic patterns also shows that while there is a belief that men and women have different ways of speaking, studies have provided mixed results. For example, Janet Hyde found very little difference in the way boys and girls communicate, challenging the notion that gender dictates distinct patterns of speech. Ethnographic research has even shown that speech patterns considered typically masculine or feminine in American culture can be completely reversed in other cultures, highlighting their cultural relativity.
Regarding the experience of individuals who do not identify with one gender, societal codes and rules are still evolving. While they face unique challenges, increased awareness and discussions about gender identity have led to a gradual shift in public perception and expectations, allowing for a broader understanding and acceptance of diverse gender expressions.