Answer:
a)
![(19)/(52)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/uwu8n7d5ycn42yiq8may74kpfu7eao4x7n.png)
b)
![(7)/(52)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3jaaj9vf6shrjt7lndr301yg04k4cbnuq1.png)
Explanation:
Total number of students = 52
Number of students who are democrats = 26
Number of students who are business majors = 12
Number of students who are business majors as well as democrats = 7
Now, lets come to the question.
a) Number of students who are democrats but not business majors =
(Number of democrats) - (Number of democrats as well as business majors)
⇒ 26 - 7
⇒ 19
∴ P (Democrat who is not a business major) =
![(19)/(52)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/uwu8n7d5ycn42yiq8may74kpfu7eao4x7n.png)
b) Number of students who are neither democrats nor business majors =
(Total number of students) - (Number of democrats + Number of business majors + Number of democrats as well as business majors)
⇒ 52 - (26 + 12 + 7)
⇒ 52 - 45
⇒ 7
∴ P (Neither democrat nor business major) =
![(7)/(52)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3jaaj9vf6shrjt7lndr301yg04k4cbnuq1.png)