Answer:
A. 30
B. 6
Explanation:
We'll use P for Penny's age and B for Benny's age. When Penny is 24, Benny will be 1.25 her age. Thus:
B = 1.25 * 24
(benny is 25% older than her)
So Benny's age then will be 1.25 * 24 = 30.
When Benny is 30, Penny will be 24. This means that he is older than her by 6 years. Think about it for a second: Benny will always be 6 years older than her. You can write that as:
B = P + 6
If Benny is 12 years old now,
12 = P + 6
Subtract 6 from both sides and you get
6 = P
or P = 6
Penny is 6 years old when Benny is 12.