Answer:
41.5° C
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data :
1025 steel
Temperature = 4°C
allowed joint space = 5.4 mm
length of rails = 11.9 m
Determine the highest possible temperature
coefficient of thermal expansion ( ∝ ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 /°C
Applying thermal strain ( Δl / l ) = ∝ * ΔT
( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 * ( T2 - 4 )
∴ ( T2 - 4 ) = ( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) / 12.1 * 10^-6
hence : T2 = 41.5°C