❍ Question -:
If 8 workers can build a wall in 12 days. How many days will it take 3 workers to build the same wall ?
❍ Step-by-step explanation -:
In this question we are provided that 8 workers can finish a piece of work in 12 days. We are asked to calculate how many days it will take 3 workers to complete the same work.
We can solve this question using two methods :
- Unitary Method
- Method of proportion
![\small \green{ \underline{ \underline{\bf{ Unitary \: Method}}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cw2ltkudhzhbclc92fn0ipf9y4pym6g7s9.png)
8 workers can build a wall in 12 days
1 worker can build a wall in 12 × 8 days
3 workers can build a wall in
= 32 days.
- Hence, If 8 workers can build a wall in 12 days. 3 workers will take 32 days to build the same wall.
![\rule{47mm}{4pt}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/a2w9xhsyhhzjz3ovorrok04z5fjuz8x9bj.png)
![\small \orange{ \underline{ \underline{\bf{ Method \: of \: proportion }}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lw7zaqyqpplh2lh33251mhh7v8ibckudoz.png)
Let us assume that 3 workers can build a wall in x days.
![\begin{array}{ cc } \bf{Number \: of \: workers} & \bf{Number \: of \: days} \\ 8 &12 \\ 3&x \end{array}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sey9yueejgb9fvmvpyoar62vnp5my8fgn3.png)
Ratio of workers = Inverse ratio of days
![\small\sf{ 8 : 3 :: x : 12}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ajkrqzb2h4z0moyo4ycg0ije0w61hxobx2.png)
Product of mean = Product of extreme
![\rightarrow \small\rm{ 3 * x = 8 * 12}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t72w7r6f8kmnptsaixnw1xetf1to3ikkul.png)
![\rightarrow{x \: }\small\sf{ = (8 * 12)/(3) = 32 \: days }](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ms2nfcjejo1ypmh55zldoq6orl02xdi9kd.png)
- Hence, If 8 workers can build a wall in 12 days. 3 workers will take 32 days to build the same wall.
![\rule{73mm}{5pt}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jb4tuml75rxlhhetjawt0ry0tax3s5qk3t.png)