Question

systems play a key role in helping organizations achieve goals, which are set forth in a(n) statement. Computers can be used by people at all levels of an organization. Workers use information systems to produce and manipulate information. Managers depend on information systems to supply data that is essential for long-term planning and short-term tactical planning. Transaction systems provide an organization with a way to collect, display, modify, or cancel transactions. These systems encompass activities such as general accounting, inventory tracking, and ecommerce. information systems typically build on the data collected by a TPS to produce reports that managers use to make the business decisions needed to solve routine, structured problems. A decision system helps workers and managers make non-routine decisions by constructing decision models that include data collected from internal and external sources. A(n) system is designed to analyze data and produce a recommendation or decision based on a set of facts and rules called a(n) base. These facts and rules can be written using an expert system shell or a programming language. A(n) engine evaluates the facts and rules to produce answers to questions posed to the system. Using a technique called logic, these systems can deal with imprecise data and problems that have more than one solution.

Answer 1

Information systems including TPS, MIS, DSS, and Expert Systems enable organizations at various levels to handle both routine and complex decision-making and planning, optimizing business operations and illustrating the intricate human-software interactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Information systems are vital for organizations to achieve goals declared in their mission statements. Every level of an organization relies on technology for different activities. While workers interact with information systems for manipulating information, managers use them for both long-term and short-term planning. Moreover, Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) are essential for managing daily operations like accounting and inventory management. Moving up the hierarchy, Management Information Systems (MIS) utilize the data from TPS to aid managers in making routine decisions through structured reports. For more complex, non-routine decision-making processes, Decision Support Systems (DSS) come into play. They craft decision models incorporating both internal and external data sources. Lastly, Expert Systems analyze data and give recommendations based on a defined knowledge base, which can be programmed using different computer languages. An inference engine then evaluates these rules and facts to provide solutions, employing fuzzy logic to handle imprecise data and complex problems with multiple solutions. These technology systems demonstrate the breadth of methods used to ensure that production and other business operations are optimized, enriching the study of human-software interactions.

Answer 2

The following are those which helps in playing a key role in helping organizations to achieve their goals:

O. Computers can be used by people at all levels of an organization.

O. Workers use information systems to produce and manipulate information.

O. Managers depend on information systems to supply data that is essential for long-term planning and short-term tactical planning.

O. A decision system helps workers and managers make non-routine decisions by constructing decision models that include data collected from internal and external sources.

O. A(n) engine evaluates the facts and rules to produce answers to questions posed to the system.

O. Using a technique called logic, these systems can deal with imprecise data and problems that have more than one solution.

Step-by-step explanation: