Answer:
Since the calculated value z= -1.956 does not lie in the critical region z= ± 1.96 we conclude that true average hourly wage of a server is not different than the claim of $12.
Explanation:
The null and alternate hypotheses are
H0: u= 12 against the claim Ha: u≠ 12
Taking significance level alpha = 0.05
The critical region is z= ± 1.96 for two tailed test
The sample size = n= 30
The sample mean = 11
Sample standard deviation= 2.80
Applying z- test
Z= x-u/s/√n
z= 11-12/2.8/√30
z= -1/0.5112
z= -1.956
Since the calculated value z= -1.956 does not lie in the critical region z= ± 1.96 we conclude that true average hourly wage of a server is not different than the claim of $12.