Question

State whether true or false and briefly explain why:

If a business owner is delighted to accept additional orders at the current price, he or she cannot have been a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive producer. A profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm would have been producing such that the multiple choice P > MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price; so this is false. P = AC, so producing more would mean that the average cost would exceed the price reducing profits; so this is true. P = MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost would exceed the price reducing profits; so this is true. MR < MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price; so this is false.

Answer 1

Stating True or False

P > MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price. FALSE

P = AC, so producing more would mean that the average cost would exceed the price reducing profits. FALSE

P = MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost would exceed the price reducing profits. TRUE

MR < MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price. FALSE

Step-by-step explanation:

All profit-maximizing producers accept a market price (P) that is equal to the marginal cost (MC), i.e. (P = MC). At this point, the market price does not exceed the marginal costs (costs of factors of production). When = P > MC, it shows that the benefits of producing more goods exceed the production costs, to the benefit of the society. However, if P < MC, then the social costs of producing the goods exceed the social benefits, signalling that the economy should produce less.