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FIFO Method, Equivalent Units, Unit Cost, Multiple Departments

Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was $40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete)
Units started ?
Total units to account for: ?
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed ?
Units accounted for ?
1-a. Prepare a schedule of equivalent units.
1-b.Compute the unit cost for the month of December.

User Naruto
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Question Completion:

Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, $5,000; conversion costs, $6,000; and transferred in, $8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, $32,000; conversion costs, $50,000; and transferred in, $40,000.

Answer:

Fordman Company

1-a. A Schedule of Equivalent Units:

Direct materials Conversion Transferred in

Beginning work in process 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%)

Units transferred out 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%)

Ending work in process 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%)

Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400

1-b. Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning work in process:

Direct materials costs = $5,000

Conversion costs = $6,000

Transferred-in costs = $8,000

Units transferred from the Grinding Department = 20,000

Direct materials Conversion Transferred in

Cost added during the month $32,000 $50,000 $40,000

Equivalent units of production:

Direct materials Conversion Transferred in

Beginning work in process 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%)

Units transferred out 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%)

Ending work in process 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%)

Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400

Cost per equivalent unit:

Direct materials Conversion Transferred in

Cost added during the month $32,000 $50,000 $40,000

Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400

Cost per equivalent unit $1.43 $2.23 $1.79

Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45 ($1.43 + $2.23 + $1.79)

Physical Flow Schedule for December:

Units to account for:

Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete) 60% in the month

Units started 20,000

Total units to account for: 24,000

Units accounted for:

Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)

Units completed 16,000

Units accounted for 24,000

User Lefteris E
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