Answer:
Magnetic separation
Sawdust is a non-magnetic material whereas iron shavings are magnetic. When a magnet is brought near a mixture of iron shavings and sawdust, the iron shavings will be attracted to the magnet while the sawdust will not. Thus, the iron shavings will be separated from the sawdust.
Step-by-step explanation:
Separation techniques makes use of the differences in the properties of components of mixtures to separate theses components, one from another.
In a moxturemof iron shavings and sawdust, a suitable separation technique would be the use of magnetic separation.
The use of this separation technique is abasednonnthe principle that when a magnetnis brought near to a mixture containing magnetic and non-magnetic materials, the magnetic materials will be separated from the non-magnetic materials due to their attraction to the magnet. Sawdust is a non-magnetic material whereas iron shavings are magnetic. When a magnet is brought near a mixture of iron shavings and sawdust, the iron shavings will be attracted to the magnet while the sawdust will not. Thus, the iron shavings will be separated from the sawdust.