Final answer:
The biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome was that Athens was a direct democracy, while Rome was a republic. In Athens, all male citizens had the right to vote and could participate in the Athenian Assembly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome was that Athens was a direct democracy, while Rome was a republic.
In Athens, all male citizens had the right to vote and could participate in the Athenian Assembly where they could debate and vote on laws. They also served on juries and had the opportunity to participate in the executive branch of government. However, women, slaves, and foreign residents could not participate in the government.
In contrast, Rome had a republican government where citizens elected leaders to make decisions. Citizens participated in the government by voting for committees and consuls. Rome had a Senate that played an important role in governance. Only male citizens could participate in the Roman government.