Answer:
Results are below.
Step-by-step explanation:
A)
We need to determine the profit when 1,200 units are sold:
Operating profit= total contribution margin - fixed costs
Operating profit= 1,200*(150 - 90) - 48,000
Operating profit= $24,000
B)
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 48,000 / (150 - 90)
Break-even point in units= 800 units
C)
Now, the contribution margin ratio:
Contribution margin ratio= (150 - 90) / 150
ontribution margin ratio= 0.4
D)
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 48,000/0.4
Break-even point (dollars)= $120,000
E)
Desired profit= $57,000
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (48,000 + 57,000) / 60
Break-even point in units= 1,750
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 105,000 / 0.4
Break-even point (dollars)= $262,500
F)
Desired profit= 15%
Number of units to be sold= Break-even point*1.15
Number of units to be sold= 800*1.15
Number of units to be sold= 920