Answer:
matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group.
Explanation:
A control experiment can be defined as an experiment in which a condition assumed to be a probable cause of the effect is being compared to the same situation by the scientist without involving or using the suspected condition.
A control group generally makes an experiment to work because they are not exposed to the variables and a neutral treatment.
On the other hand, an experimental group can be defined as a collection of participants that are subjected to the independent variable.
A matched pairs design involves matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group. Thus, it's a process which typically involves pairing each individual in an experimental group with respect to another in the control group.
Generally, a matched pairs design is often times used when only a small group of participants are available for an experimental study or research.