Answer:
Let x=number of girls in the class
Then x+27 =total number of students in the class
So our equation to solve is :
40% of (x+27)=x or
0.40(x+27)=x get rid of parens
0.40x+10.8=x subtract 0.40x from each side
0.40x-0.40x+10.8=x-0.40x collect like terms
Explanation: