Answer and Explanation:
The conquest of civil rights was a long and tiring process that took more than 40 years to be established and is still claimed by the African American population today, as these rights, even if conquered, are often denied and devalued.
The search for civil rights began when the African American population, tired of experiencing situations of racism and intolerance all the time, became more aware of their position as American citizens, their value in society and their social rights and duties. This knowledge made the population claim basic rights to life and freedom, since they were American citizens, with social obligations, but without the possibility of living in a fair and equal way.
In this way, a search for Cívis Rights began, where the African-American population started a series of non-violent protests, speeches and demands in the country's Supreme Court. The civil rights movement was very impactful and courageous, and despite facing countless difficulties, it managed to be effective.