Final answer:
Sort by color, separation by density, and apply heat are techniques that can be used to separate a heterogeneous mixture into its component parts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three techniques that can be used to separate a heterogeneous mixture into its component parts are:
- Sort by color: This involves visually separating the different components of the mixture based on their colors. For example, if a mixture contains red and blue beads, you can separate them by picking out all the red beads and placing them in one container, and all the blue beads in another.
- Separation by density: This involves using the differences in density of the components to separate them. For example, if a mixture contains sand and water, you can pour the mixture into a container and wait for the sand to settle at the bottom due to its higher density. Then, you can carefully pour off the water, leaving behind the sand.
- Apply heat: This technique is used when one of the components of the mixture has a significantly lower boiling point than the others. By heating the mixture, you can vaporize the component with the lower boiling point, leaving behind the other components. For example, if a mixture contains water and ethanol, you can heat the mixture to vaporize the ethanol, which has a lower boiling point than water.