CHAPTER 10: The High and Late Middle Ages Pages 224-247
Terms to Know:
Holy Land: The holy land is a land of God. Only people who followed God were able to go into this land
Muslim:
Crusade:
Feudalism:
Lord:
Serf:
Other Questions
When did Pope Urban call for the first crusade?
At the end of the crusades, which group controlled Palestine?
What is the name of the years 1050 - 1500?
What happened to Europeans as a result of the Crusades?
Under the feudal system, who owned all the land?
Because of improved farming people had more time to do other things, which led to the rebirth of what?
Gothic Architecture has what features?
Romanesque architecture has what features?
How did church buildings help people of the middle ages learn about their faith?
CHAPTER 14: The Renaissance Pages: 326-349
Questions to Know
Between 1348 and 1400 the black death killed how many people?
What is a French word that means rebirth?
People of the Renaissance looked back to the ideas of where during the Renaissance?
Belief that human actions, ideas and works are important is known as what?
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italian City-States became rich by controlling what?
Lorenzo de Medici ruled what city state?
Someone who carves statues is known as a what?
Johann Gutenberg invented what?
What was the first printed book in Europe?
Be able to recognize “The Last Supper”
Be able to recognize the “School of Athens”
Be able to recognize the “Mona Lisa”
Chapter 15: The Reformation Pages: 350-373
Terms to Know:
Reformer:
Heretic:
Indulgence:
Reformation:
Salvation:
Purgatory:
Other Questions to Know
Why did John Wycliffe want to translate the bible?
Martin Luther believed that faith could be won by what?
Pope Leo X began to sell_____________ to pay for the building of St. Peter's Church
Who was John Tetzel?
What Church did King Henry VIII start?
Who tried to work out a compromise between the English Protestants and the Catholics?
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
What was the name of the court that Pope Paul III created to inquire into peoples beliefs?
What council wrote down the most important beliefs of the Catholic Church?
Chapter 16: The New Science Pages: 374-395
Terms to Know:
Scientific Method:
Hypothesis:
Conclusion:
Other Questions to Know:
Who concluded that the earth's orbit around the sun was in the shape of an ellipse?
The Law of Gravity was who’s most important discovery.
Before Copernicus virtually everyone believed that the earth was what?
What discovery did Galileo make concerning falling objects?
What did Newton say kept planets in their orbits and held people and objects to the spinning earth?
What did Harvey discover about the heart?
Chapter 19: Age of Reason Pages: 460-481
Terms to Know:
Enlightened:
Reason:
Contract:
Other Questions to Know:
Joseph Haydn is known as the “father of the _______.”
Enlightened thinkers believed what could help them find the truth.
Who believed the government should protect people’s rights.
Who believed in separating the powers of government.
Chapter 20: Revolutions and Napoleon Pages: 482-511
Terms to Know:
Boycott:
Minutemen:
Declaration of Independence:
American Revolution:
Navigation Acts:
Other Questions to Know:
How did 12 of the colonies fight back against England for closing the port of Boston and imposing military rule?
Where was the final battle of the American Revolution?
French society was divided into three what?
Radical leaders in France used what to put people to death.
Who was a powerful military dictator and emperor of France.
What was the Bastille?
Who was Robespierre?