B. Rudyard depicted "The White Man's Burden" as the racial justification for Western expansion. Thomas Bailey criticizes Rudyard's notion that the white race must be in authority. He further questions Rudyard as to why imperialism is necessary.
Someone may use Bailey's argument to explain why they think American expansion is unethical. The basis of American expansion was to gain territory, and to bring the "savage" people into civilization.
C. Between 1890 and 1945, the United States was involved in the Spanish-American War, which resulted in the annexation of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The United States deemed the Fillipinos as too "uncivilized" to govern themselves.