Final answer:
The word 'contrast' appropriately completes the sentence comparing Dulce's preferred interest in the Maya to her classmates' interest in the Aztecs. The Mayan and Aztec civilizations are two distinct Mesoamerican societies with rich cultural legacies that fascinate contemporary audiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word or phrase that best completes the sentence ‘Most of Dulce's classmates are interested in the Aztecs; Dulce prefers the mystery of the Mayans.’ is contrast. In this context, the sentence is drawing a distinction between the interests of Dulce's classmates (the Aztecs) and Dulce’s own interest (the Maya civilization). Understanding the complexities and achievements of Mesoamerican societies is essential in appreciating the distinct cultural groups, such as the Maya and the Aztecs, that inhabited regions in present-day Mexico and Central America.
Mesoamerica was home to several advanced civilizations before the arrival of European explorers. The Aztecs, one of the last groups to emerge, settled in the swampy land near Lake Texcoco. After draining the area, they constructed islands and planted gardens with sophisticated irrigation systems. With their capital at Tenochtitlan, they evolved into a mighty military power and economic force in the region.
The Mayan civilization, preferred by Dulce, was known for its sophisticated writing system, impressive architectural structures, such as pyramids and temples, as well as for a deep understanding of astronomy and mathematics. Both civilizations contributed significantly to the cultural and historical richness of the region and continue to intrigue students and scholars today with their legacies.