Final answer:
Authors use scene descriptions, detailed characterization, sensory details, and dialogue to engage readers, a technique known as showing, not telling. This approach helps maintain focus on the central narrative, develops characters and settings, and organizes events in a compelling sequence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authors enhance their stories by providing scene descriptions, and character dialogue, and by introducing conflict with contextual detail and background information. This detailed portrayal is often referred to as showing, not telling, which includes strategic elements such as characterization, action, engaging language, beginning and rising action, anecdotes, location, sensory details, and dialogue.
Characterization is the way authors develop their characters through actions, descriptions, and dialogue, making them memorable and relatable. The beginning of a story sets the scene by offering information about the characters, setting, and culture. Rising Action builds tension by introducing conflict and employs dialogue and additional details to capture the reader's interest. Sensory details use descriptions of the five senses to bring the narrative to life, while the dialogue helps readers understand character relations and the unfolding plot.
These narrative devices aim to maintain focus on the central story, provide a detailed and thorough development of the setting and characters, and ensure an organized sequence of events that keeps readers engaged.