Final answer:
Artificial selection is a process where humans select plants or animals with desirable traits to reproduce, ensuring those traits are passed on to future generations. It is different from natural selection, which is guided by environmental pressures rather than human choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer that best describes artificial selection is: It is when humans choose beneficial traits in each generation of a species. This process involves humans selecting which individuals of a plant or animal species are allowed to reproduce based on desirable characteristics. For example, a farmer selects the cows that produce the best milk and breeds them to ensure that the trait is passed on to the next generation, thus increasing the quality and quantity of milk over time.
Artificial selection and natural selection are two processes that result in organisms being better adapted to their environments. The key difference is that artificial selection is guided by human choices, whereas natural selection occurs through environmental factors that determine which traits are most favorable for survival and reproduction without human intervention.
Artificial selection is the process by which humans select and breed plants or animals to pass on specific traits to the next generation. It is similar to natural selection in that both involve the differential reproduction of individuals with favored traits. However, artificial selection is controlled by humans, whereas natural selection is driven by natural processes. An example of artificial selection is selective breeding of cows for better milk production.