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Today, we tell about the period known as the Cold War. The Cold War began after World War Two. ... The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other directly. In a "hot war," nuclear weapons might destroy everything.
In the U.S., it ushered in a new era of how the entire military and defense and intelligence communities operated. The Cold War may not have been a direct war between powers in the same sense as the two World Wars, but its end brought a familiar retrenchment in defense spending and military structure
Although the Cold War led to increased development of nuclear weapons for military engagement, the period after the war has seen more developments of nuclear technology in science, especially in the field of medicine, energy, and industry.
During the Cold War, the responsibility to rebuild the young independent nations came in direct conflict with the association to the two power blocks (which were potential threat of third world war). These difficulties organized the newly independent countries to refuse to side either of the U.S and Soviet Nation.
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