Final answer:
To find the scale and scale factor of the drawing, convert the length in millimeters to centimeters using the ruler provided. Then, calculate the scale by expressing the ratio between centimeters and millimeters. Finally, determine the scale factor by comparing the length on the drawing with the actual length.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the scale and scale factor of the drawing, we need to determine the conversion between millimeters (mm) and centimeters (cm). The ruler provided shows a length of 24 mm for the distance between the Iris and the Vitreous humor. We can convert this to centimeters by dividing by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter. So, the distance in centimeters is 2.4 cm. Therefore, the scale is:
The scale is 1 cm : 2.4 mm.
The scale factor can be determined by finding the ratio between the length on the drawing and the actual length. Since the drawing represents a length of 2.4 cm (the converted length), and the actual length is 24 mm, we divide the drawing length by the actual length:
The scale factor is 1 : 10.