Answer is A descriptive essay is an essay in which you describe a single event or subject using sensory details such as sight, smell, sound, touch, and taste. Descriptive writing is often seen in travel writing, poetry, and in the short story and novel form, but it is not restricted to them. The rule of thumb in descriptive writing is “show, don’t tell.” You can see the power of description in these lines from Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita: “Her skin glistening in the neon light coming from the paved court through the slits in the blind, her soot-black lashes matted, her grave gray eyes more vacant than ever.” While this example is taken from a novel in which the narrator describes a character, a descriptive essay is a good format to consider if you want to write an essay about a person. When writing a descriptive essay about a person, you can describe what the person looks like and what he/she is wearing as well as the other sensory details such as smell, touch, and sound.
A successful descriptive essay is one that recreates the experience such that readers too experience it. It often describes a single event or subject and pushes forth a dominant impression. Therefore, choosing a dominant impression is the first step to writing a descriptive essay. Ask yourself: What was the impression that a place or person left you with? Was the atmosphere bleak? Was there a sense of anxiety? A bleak atmosphere can be recreated by describing the shabbiness, musty smell, the light, or the lack of it – such as the summer sun hesitating to enter the room, dead colors, a draft too tired to rustle up goosebumps, or the low buzz of a flickering light bulb. On the other hand, anxiety can be created by describing the shallow breathing, the restless foot-tapping, clenched jaws, fingers worrying a loose shirt button, and darting eyes.
Sensory language is used to evoke an experience or illustrate an object in vivid detail. While there is a general preference for visual language, by employing all the senses, you will create a better picture. You can describe what you saw, what you heard, what you smelled, tastes and flavors, and the tactile sensations. Consider this: a mewing black cat with soft fur and stale breath, and the disgusting memory of a sour salmon meal.
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