Final answer:
A glass shatters when a singer hits a high note that matches the glass's natural frequency, causing it to resonate and vibrate until its structural integrity is compromised and it breaks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon of a glass shattering when a singer hits a high note involves resonance and the natural frequency of the glass. All objects have a frequency at which they naturally vibrate, known as their resonant frequency. When a performer sings a note that matches the natural frequency of the glass, the sound waves cause the glass to resonate. This resonance means the glass starts vibrating in sync with the sound wave's frequency. If the singer sustains the note at the right volume, and consequently introduces enough energy, the amplitude of the glass's vibrations increases. When the vibrations reach a sufficient amplitude, the structural integrity of the glass is compromised, leading to its shattering.