DVD = x
video games = y
3 DVD + 2 video games = $74
3x + 2y = 74
5 DVD + 2 video games = $98
5x + 2y = 98
We can easily use eliminations by changing one of the equations, with all variables becoming negative signs, in order to eliminate the variable y.
-(3x + 2y = 74)
-3x -2y = -74
Now add both equations toegther (in order to eliminate the avriable y and solve for x).
5x + 2y = 98
-3x -2y = -74
____________
2x + 0y = 24
2x = 24
x = 12 [A DVD costs $12]
Plug that value for x into one of the equations:
5x + 2y = $98
5(12) + 2y = 98
60 + 2y = 98
2y = 38
y = 19 [A video game costs $19]
ANSWER: a DVD costs $12 and a video game costs $19
choose the third option.