Answer:

Explanation:
List all the factors of twenty-seven, then sum them up:

Now, the clue tells you that forty is the fifth multiple of some quantity, so divide by five to get your result, and it MUST be a whole number, or elce we have no solution here:

Eight is the quantity you are looking for, and sinse it is a whole number, it is valid.
I am joyous to assist you at any time.