Answer:
There are 32 ferrets, 112 rabbits and 16 dogs at the shelter.
Explanation:
There are 160 animals at the shelter. You know that of this amount of animals,
are ferrets. So, the number of ferrets can be calculated by:

To multiply a fraction by a whole number, any integer n can be written as the fraction
. Then you multiply the numerators and denominators. In this case:

Now you must reduce to the simplest form. To get a simplified result, divide the numerator by the denominator. In this case:
= 160 ÷ 5= 32
So, there are 32 ferrets at the shelter. Then, the number of animals remaining is calculated by the difference:
160 animals - 32 ferrets= 128 animals
of the remaining animals are rabbits. Then:

Solving in the same way as in the previous case:

= 896 ÷8= 112
So, there are 112 rabbits at the shelter. Then the remaining animals will be dogs, which will be calculated by the difference:
128 animals - 112 rabbits= 16
Finally, there are 16 dogs at the shelter.