Final answer:
Monte recognizes a long-term capital gain of $10,000 from selling his inherited stock.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the gain or loss that Monte recognizes from selling his inherited stock, we need to compare the selling price to the adjusted basis of the stock.
The adjusted basis is the original cost of the stock plus any adjustments made for events such as dividends or stock splits.
In this case, the adjusted basis of the stock is $44 per share, which was the price Monte's father paid for the stock. The selling price is $54 per share. Therefore, Monte recognizes a gain of $54 - $44 = $10 per share.
Monte inherited 1,000 shares of stock, so the total gain recognized is $10 x 1,000 = $10,000. This gain is considered a long-term capital gain since Monte held the stock for more than one year.
Therefore, Monte recognizes a long-term capital gain of $10,000 from selling his inherited stock.