Final answer:
To find the probabilities, we calculate the z-score and use the standard normal distribution table. For at least 4.8 hours, the probability is about 0.6311. For less than 4.8 hours, the probability is about 0.3689.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probabilities, we need to calculate the z-score and then use the standard normal distribution table.
a) Probability of spending at least 4.8 hours
Step 1: Calculate the z-score. z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n) = (4.8 - 4.2) / (1.8 / √36) = 0.3333
Step 2: Use the standard normal distribution table to find the probability of getting a z-score greater than 0.3333. The probability is about 0.6311.
b) Probability of spending less than 4.8 hours
Step 1: Calculate the z-score. z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n) = (4.8 - 4.2) / (1.8 / √36) = 0.3333
Step 2: Use the standard normal distribution table to find the probability of getting a z-score less than 0.3333. The probability is about 0.3689.