Final answer:
The Greensboro sit-ins, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement, were initiated by the 'Greensboro Four'—Ezell Blair, Jr., Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McCain—from North Carolina A&T on February 1, 1960. Their act of nonviolent protest at Woolworth's became a national model and led to the formation of SNCC.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greensboro sit-ins were initiated by four African American students from North Carolina Agricultural & Technical College on February 1, 1960. These students, known as the Greensboro Four, included Ezell Blair, Jr., Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McCain. They sat at the segregated lunch counter at Woolworth's in Greensboro, demanding equal service, fully expecting to be refused.
Their peaceful protest sparked a national movement, leading to the widespread use of sit-ins as a form of nonviolent protest during the Civil Rights Movement. The Greensboro sit-ins also played a significant role in the formation of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which became an important organization in fighting for civil rights.