Final answer:
The geology of the UK gives rise to distinctive landscapes, and one named rock type that contributes to this is limestone. Limestone formations in the UK result in unique landforms like limestone pavements, caves, and sinkholes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geology of the UK gives rise to distinctive landscapes due to the presence of different rock types. One named rock type that is significant in shaping the landscapes of the UK is limestone. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is abundant in certain areas of the UK, such as the Yorkshire Dales and the Peak District. The presence of limestone leads to the formation of distinctive landforms like limestone pavements, caves, and sinkholes.