Answer:
Initial amount P = $12000
Interest after 2 years I = 4%*2 = 8%
Investment into Trust fund:
- $12000 + $5000 + 0.08*$12000 = $17960
Interest amount to exceed $20000:
Time required to get $2040:
- 17960*0.045x = 2040
- 808.2x = 2040
- x = 2040/808.2
- x = 2.52 years
The investment will exceed $20000 in the second half of the third year