P - Parentheses
E - Exponents
M - Multiply
D - Divide
A - Add
S - Subtract
PEMDAS, is just an order of operations...
In our order above, Multiplying comes BEFORE addition OR Subtraction...
40 x 0 = 0
Then moving to the front...
40 - 0 = 40...
Lastly, 40 + 1 = 41
Answer is 41