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Why is domain (input) and range (output) important when defining a function?

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In its simplest form the domain is all the values that go into a function, and the range is all the values that come out. But in fact they are very important in defining a function.
User Wenjing
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The domain is all the values that go into a function. The range is all the values that come out. They’re important because without the domain you would have to assume that f (x) is everywhere which would be false.
User Yaroslav Mytkalyk
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