Acceleration --> meters/second/second (m/s^2)
Acceleration measures how fast something is speeding up. Speed measures how far something goes in a certain amount of time; acceleration measure how fast that speed is increasing (does that make sense? ask question if you need more clarification).
Velocity --> meters/second (m/s) south
Velocity is speed with a direction. Above I explained what speed is.
Force --> Newtons (N)
That's just what force is measured in.
Distance --> meters (m)
Meters is a unit of distance, or how far it is. It's not moving so there is no time component.
Mass --> kilograms (kg)
Kilograms is a unit of mass. Generally anything with grams is going to be a unit of mass.
Hope this helps.