Final answer:
Capitalism caused the industrial revolution by enabling individual initiative, wealth accumulation, and technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Capitalism played a significant role in causing the industrial revolution. With the rise of capitalism, there was a shift from traditional economic systems based on landed fortunes to an exchange of labor for wages. This change allowed for individual initiative and the accumulation of wealth, which in turn fueled industrialization and technological advancements. Capitalism also fostered competition and progress, leading to the transformation of economic and social relationships, an increase in consumer goods, and changes in education.