Question

Thank you very much if you can help!

1. What was the Spanish Inquisition? How did Spain try to spread Catholicism in Europe? How did Spain spread Catholicism on other continents?

2. How did the Greeks contribute to the Scientific Revolution? How did the Jewish people contribute? How did the Muslim people contribute? How did the Renaissance scholars contribute?

3. What are the 2 specific ways the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of the Protestant religion?

4. What was the Peace of Augsburg? What was the Edict of Nantes? What was the Peace of Westphalia? DId these 3 events reduce the power of the Pope or increase his power?

Again thank you so much if you can help me.

Answer 1

1. y 718 the Muslims were in control of nearly the whole Iberian Peninsula. In the aftermath of the Reconquista and the Inquisition, Catholicism. They saw the brief spread of Arianism, Catholic religion coalesced in Spain at the time. in which the other European powers tried to assume power over the Spanish monarchy. y 1250, nearly all of Iberia was back under Christian rule, with the exception of. They saw the brief spread of Arianism, Catholic religion coalesced in Spain at the time. Under Philip II, the Spanish empire included territories on every continent

2. The Greeks made significant and original contributions to mathematics and geometry, but much less so to science, except in astronomy, in which they greatly excelled. ... Euclid of Alexandria (born around 325 bc) is referred to as the 'father of geometry'. By Dawn's Early Light: Jewish Contributions to American Culture from the Nation's Founding to the Civil War.Medieval Muslims created beautiful gardens and courtyards. Medieval Muslim cities were often carefully planned and featured such advanced amenities. As such, throughout the early Renaissance many people began to study at schools that specialized in humanism. As such, scholars such as Petrarch, Erasmus, Guillaume Budé, and Michel de Montaigne helped advanced the ideals of humanism and caused the Renaissance to spread throughout Europe.

3. The catholic church tried to stop the spread of Protestantism by excommunicating, military repression and counter reformation. Explanation: Protestant Reformation began in Europe during the 16th century to challenge the religious and political practices of the Roman Catholic church.

4. Peace of Augsburg: Signed in 1555, made it possible for rulers of the Holy Roman Empire to choose between Protestantism or Catholicism as their choice of belief. Edict of Nantes: Signed in 1598, granted the Protestants of France rights in the nation. Before this event, Protestants of France were considered as heretics.The Peace of Westphalia is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. They ended the Thirty Years War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire, closing a calamitous period of European history that killed approximately eight million people.Napoleon's coronation did not on its own end the pope's influence over world politics. European governments, as they grew from city-states to nations, Though the pope's powers declined when European monarchs became, internal theology of the world's third-largest religion as it was under Benedict,

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The Spanish Inquisition was a period of religious intolerance and persecution carried out by the Catholic Church in Spain. Spain tried to spread Catholicism in Europe through religious conflicts and military actions. Additionally, Spain spread Catholicism on other continents through exploration, colonization, forced conversion, and missionary work.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. What was the Spanish Inquisition?

The Spanish Inquisition was a period of religious intolerance and persecution carried out by the Catholic Church in Spain during the late 15th to 19th centuries. Its primary goal was to eradicate heresy and maintain religious orthodoxy. The Inquisition used various methods, including imprisonment, torture, and execution, to enforce religious conformity.

How did Spain try to spread Catholicism in Europe?

Spain sought to spread Catholicism in Europe by waging wars and engaging in religious conflicts with Protestant nations. It used military force, political alliances, and the establishment of Catholic missions to counter the spread of Protestantism and promote Catholic beliefs.

How did Spain spread Catholicism on other continents?

In addition to its efforts in Europe, Spain spread Catholicism on other continents through the exploration and colonization of the Americas, Africa, and parts of Asia. Spanish conquistadors and missionaries played a pivotal role in converting indigenous populations to Catholicism through forced conversion, missionary work, and the establishment of Catholic institutions.

2. How did the Greeks contribute to the Scientific Revolution?

The Greeks made significant contributions to the development of science and philosophy, laying the foundation for the Scientific Revolution. Greek philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, emphasized observation and rational inquiry, which became key elements of the scientific method. Their works were studied and built upon by later scientists during the Scientific Revolution.

How did the Jewish people contribute?

The Jewish people made contributions to various fields during the Scientific Revolution. Despite facing discrimination and persecution, Jewish thinkers and scientists played important roles in advancing scientific knowledge. For example, Jewish astronomers, such as Johannes Kepler, made significant astronomical discoveries and formulated important laws.

How did the Muslim people contribute?

Islamic scholars made significant contributions to the Scientific Revolution. During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scientists excelled in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and optics. Their works were translated into Latin and European languages, influencing European scholars and contributing to the scientific advancements of the period.

How did the Renaissance scholars contribute?

Renaissance scholars played a crucial role in the Scientific Revolution by promoting a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman works, including scientific texts. They emphasized the importance of humanism, critical thinking, and observation, which paved the way for the scientific mindset of the era. Renaissance scholars also made advancements in fields like anatomy and botany, contributing to the overall scientific progress.

3. What are the 2 specific ways the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of the Protestant religion?

The Catholic Church employed various strategies to stop the spread of Protestantism. Two specific ways were the establishment of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and the Council of Trent.

The Jesuits were a religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola. They focused on education, missionary work, and combating the influence of Protestantism. With their emphasis on education and intellectual engagement, the Jesuits aimed to counter Protestant ideas with Catholic teachings.

The Council of Trent was an important response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation. It addressed the specific issues raised by the Protestant reforms and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine. The council emphasized the sacraments, the authority of the Pope, and the importance of good works. It also aimed to reform the Church and address some of the perceived abuses that had fueled the Protestant movement.

4. What was the Peace of Augsburg?

The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty signed in 1555 in Augsburg, Germany, to settle the religious conflicts between Catholic and Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire. The treaty recognized the principle of cuius regio, eius religio, meaning that the ruler of a territory determined the religion of that territory. This allowed each ruler to choose whether his territory would be Catholic or Lutheran, effectively establishing the coexistence of the two religions within the empire.