Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address was centered on the unity and permanence of the Union, rejecting the legality of secession and extending a plea for reconciliation despite differences over slavery.
The main idea of Abraham Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address centers around preserving the Union and addressing the concerns related to the impending Civil War. Lincoln specifically aimed to soothe southern anxieties regarding the abolition of slavery, while firmly denying the legality of secession. He underscored the permanence of the Union and the principle of majority rule. The conclusion of his address includes a powerful plea for national reconciliation, invoking shared memories and a common future, emphasizing that divergent views should not break the bonds of fellowship between Americans.
In the context of your question, the correct answer to the test yourself section would be 'b' - the permanent nature of the Union.
Lincoln's address promoted the unity of the Union, dismissed the constitutionality of secession, and called for unity despite the tensions over slavery.
During a time of national crisis with Southern states seceding, Abraham Lincoln delivered his inaugural address on March 4, 1861, affirming his commitment to not disturb slavery where it existed, his intent to enforce federal law, and most crucially, his rejection of any state's right to secede. Lincoln emphasized the unbreakable nature of the Union and the critical role of majority rule in democracy. His conclusion made a profound plea for reconciliation and unity, indicating that the shared history and affection among the American people should not be destroyed by the current discord.