Final answer:
The political cartoon depicts the Berlin Conference, where European powers divided up Africa in 1884-5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political cartoon depicts the event known as the Berlin Conference or the Scramble for Africa. This conference took place in 1884-1885 and was organized by Otto von Bismarck, the German Chancellor. The purpose of the conference was to divide Africa among European powers and establish their spheres of influence. No African countries were represented at the conference, and the boundaries created during this event had long-lasting effects on the continent.